For example in the key of C the scale would be CDEFGABC. The scale numbers would look like this I ii iii IV V (the 5th should have lines above to show its Major) vi vii(o) I. The remaining chords are minor with the exception of the 7th which is diminished. The I, IV, and V are the only major chords in a traditional major scale. The formula to make a Major scale is the same for every single Major key.
In western music chords are traditionally built by using every other note beginning on each scale degree - giving you a choice of 7 diatonic chords in a Major scale. Upper case represents a Major chord, lower case are minor chords, and lower case with a little circle in the upper righthand corner of the Roman numeral is diminished. The scale degrees are numbered with Roman numerals so that you can use upper and lower case letters. Each scale degree represents a potential chord. Each note in the scale is called a scale degree.
The Ab Major scale and Ab Lydian mode can be used when soloing over the A flat Major 7 chord.A Major scale has 7 different notes and then ends back on 1, making a total of 8 notes. The Ab Major 7 chord works well with the Fm7 chord (relative minor). The A flat Major 7 chord is the first chord in the key of A flat and the fourth chord in the key of E flat. The A flat Major 7 chord (just like all Major 7 chords) contains the following intervals (starting from the root note): major 3rd, minor 3rd, major 3rd, semitone (which leads back to the root note). The Ab Major 7 chord is produced by taking the 1 (root), 3, 5 and 7 of the Ab Major scale. The Ab Major 7 chord contains the notes Ab, C, Eb and G. If you’ve come to this page just to view some chord diagrams for Ab Major 7, here they are. For example, the Ab minor 7 chord can be produced by lowering the 3rd and 7th of the Ab Major 7 chord. It can also be used as a starting point, when figuring out other chords that have the same root note. The Major 7 chord in general is considered a kind of default chord, as it contains no altered notes of the Major scale (1, 3, 5, 7). The Ab Major 7 chord is most commonly played with the root note on the 4th fret of the 6th string (see the first shape below). It is essentially an A flat Major chord, with the 7th note of the Major scale added. It is produced by taking the root, 3rd, 5th and 7th of the Ab Major scale. The A flat Major 7 chord (also written as Ab Maj 7) contains the notes Ab, C, Eb and G.
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